Personal Income and Outlays, September 2026
Key takeaways
- Households are spending more than they are saving, with consumption growing faster than disposable income, keeping demand for goods and services strong.
- Personal income +$54.5 billion (0.2 %)
- Disposable personal income +$52.7 billion (0.2 %)
- Personal consumption expenditures +$113.1 billion (0.5 %)
What happened
Personal income rose by $54.5 billion, a 0.2 % increase at a monthly rate, in September 2026. Disposable personal income (income after taxes) grew by $52.7 billion, also 0.2 %. Personal consumption expenditures climbed $113.1 billion, a 0.5 % gain. Total personal outlays, which include consumption, interest payments, and transfer payments, increased $113.0 billion. Personal saving reached $911.1 billion, giving a saving rate of 3.8 % of disposable income.
Why it matters
The data show that households are still spending more than they are saving, with consumption outpacing savings growth. A 0.5 % jump in personal consumption suggests continued demand for goods and services, supporting business revenue. The modest rise in disposable income indicates that wage growth and tax changes are…
Short-term and longer-term
Short-term. In the next few days, traders should watch how the 0.5 % jump in consumption might influence short‑term equity volatility, especially in consumer‑spending stocks.
Longer-term. Over the coming months, the continued high consumption relative to savings could support growth in consumer‑discretionary and retail sectors.
Words on this card
- Personal income
- The total earnings of households before taxes and other deductions.
- Disposable personal income (DPI)
- Household income after personal current taxes are subtracted.
- Personal consumption expenditures (PCE)
- The total amount households spend on goods and services.
- Personal outlays
- The sum of consumption, interest payments, and transfer payments made by households.
- Personal saving
- The portion of disposable income that households set aside rather than spend.
- Saving rate
- Personal saving expressed as a percentage of disposable personal income.